When it comes to selecting a Chihuahua, one of the smallest and most iconic dog breeds in the world, prospective owners often face a choice between two distinct types: the Deer Head Chihuahua and the Apple Head Chihuahua. Though they share the same breed name, these two types have noticeable differences in appearance, personality, and health considerations. Understanding these differences can help you make an informed decision about which type of Chihuahua is the best fit for your lifestyle.

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1. Physical Appearance

The most immediately noticeable difference between Deer Head and Apple Head Chihuahuas is their head shape, a defining characteristic that gives each type its name.

• Deer Head Chihuahua: As the name suggests, the Deer Head Chihuahua has a head shape that resembles that of a young deer. These Chihuahuas typically have a longer snout, a broader skull, and a more elongated face. The forehead slopes gently, and their ears are usually larger and set wider apart. Their bodies are also generally more slender, with longer legs, giving them an overall more athletic appearance.

• Apple Head Chihuahua: In contrast, the Apple Head Chihuahua has a more rounded skull, similar in shape to an apple, hence the name. Their snouts are shorter and often point slightly upwards, creating a more pronounced 90-degree angle where the forehead meets the nose. Apple Head Chihuahuas tend to have larger, more prominent eyes that contribute to their distinctive, often described as “cute,” look. Their bodies are typically more compact, and they often have shorter legs compared to their Deer Head counterparts.

2. Size and Weight

Both Deer Head and Apple Head Chihuahuas fall under the small dog category, but there can be some variation in size between the two.

• Deer Head Chihuahua: Generally, Deer Head Chihuahuas are slightly larger and heavier than Apple Heads. They usually weigh between 4 to 10 pounds and can be up to 12 inches tall at the shoulder. This slight increase in size can sometimes make them appear more robust.

• Apple Head Chihuahua: Apple Head Chihuahuas are usually smaller, with an average weight of 2 to 6 pounds. They typically stand around 6 to 9 inches tall. Their smaller size and delicate build make them particularly popular as purse dogs, a trend that has been popularized by celebrities.

3. Temperament and Personality

While both types of Chihuahuas share many personality traits, including being alert, loyal, and often protective, some subtle differences may be observed.

• Deer Head Chihuahua: Deer Head Chihuahuas are often described as more independent and less prone to the high-strung behavior sometimes associated with the breed. They may be slightly less yappy and tend to be more laid-back, making them a good choice for families or individuals who prefer a dog that can entertain itself and isn’t overly demanding.

• Apple Head Chihuahua: Apple Head Chihuahuas, on the other hand, are typically more affectionate and can be more attached to their owners. They may be more prone to separation anxiety and often require more attention and reassurance. Their small size and endearing appearance often lead to them being coddled, which can exacerbate any tendencies towards anxiety. However, this also makes them incredibly loving and devoted companions.

4. Health Considerations

Health is another important factor to consider when choosing between a Deer Head and an Apple Head Chihuahua. While both types are generally healthy with proper care, they each have specific health issues to be aware of.

• Deer Head Chihuahua: Deer Head Chihuahuas are less prone to certain genetic health issues, particularly those related to their skull shape. Their longer snouts reduce the risk of respiratory problems, and they are less likely to suffer from dental overcrowding. They tend to have fewer problems with patellar luxation (a common issue where the kneecap slips out of place) and hydrocephalus (an abnormal buildup of fluid in the brain), both of which are more prevalent in Apple Head Chihuahuas.

• Apple Head Chihuahua: Apple Head Chihuahuas are more likely to suffer from brachycephalic syndrome due to their shorter snouts. This can lead to breathing difficulties, especially in hot weather or during strenuous exercise. Additionally, their rounded skulls make them more susceptible to hydrocephalus. Dental issues, such as overcrowding and misalignment, are also more common due to the shorter jaw structure. Regular vet visits and preventive care are crucial to manage these potential health concerns.

5. Training and Socialization

Both Deer Head and Apple Head Chihuahuas require early training and socialization to ensure they grow into well-behaved adult dogs.

• Deer Head Chihuahua: Deer Head Chihuahuas are often easier to train due to their slightly more independent and calm nature. They tend to respond well to positive reinforcement and can be socialized more easily with other pets and children, making them a good choice for a multi-pet household or families with kids.

• Apple Head Chihuahua: Apple Head Chihuahuas can be more challenging to train, primarily due to their strong attachment to their owners and potential for stubbornness. They might be more prone to developing “small dog syndrome,” where they compensate for their size by exhibiting dominant or aggressive behavior. Consistent training and firm, gentle guidance are essential to help them understand their place in the household hierarchy.

6. Lifespan and Care

Chihuahuas, in general, are known for their long lifespans, often living between 12 to 20 years with proper care.

• Deer Head Chihuahua: With fewer genetic health issues, Deer Head Chihuahuas often enjoy slightly longer lives. Their care requirements include regular exercise, a balanced diet, and routine vet check-ups to monitor their overall health.

• Apple Head Chihuahua: Although Apple Head Chihuahuas may have more health concerns, with attentive care, they can also live long and healthy lives. It’s important to monitor their dental health closely and manage any respiratory issues that may arise due to their skull shape.

Frequently Asked Questions about Deer Head Chihuahua

What is the difference between a Deer Head Chihuahua and an Apple Head Chihuahua?

Anwser:

The primary difference lies in their head shape. A Deer Head Chihuahua has a longer snout and a more elongated head, resembling a deer, whereas an Apple Head Chihuahua has a rounder head with a 90-degree angle where the muzzle meets the forehead.

How big do Deer Head Chihuahua puppies grow?

Anwser: Deer Head Chihuahuas are small dogs, typically weighing between 6 to 12 pounds when fully grown. They usually stand around 8 to 12 inches tall at the shoulder.

Are Deer Head Chihuahuas good with children?

Anwser: Deer Head Chihuahuas can be good with children if properly socialized from a young age. However, due to their small size and delicate nature, they are better suited for families with older children who understand how to handle small dogs gently.

What is the typical lifespan of a Deer Head Chihuahua?

Anwser: Deer Head Chihuahuas are generally healthy and can live a long life, often between 12 to 20 years with proper care, including a balanced diet, regular exercise, and routine veterinary check-ups.

Do Deer Head Chihuahuas require a lot of grooming?

Anwser: Deer Head Chihuahuas have short coats that require minimal grooming. Regular brushing to remove loose fur, occasional baths, and routine nail trimming and dental care are usually sufficient to keep them looking and feeling their best.

Frequently Asked Questions about Apple Head Chihuahuas

What distinguishes an Apple Head Chihuahua from other Chihuahua types?

Anwser: An Apple Head Chihuahua is characterized by its rounded, dome-shaped head that resembles an apple. This type of Chihuahua has a distinct 90-degree angle where the muzzle meets the forehead, giving it a unique appearance compared to the Deer Head Chihuahua, which has a longer, more sloped snout.

How large do Apple Head Chihuahuas typically get?

Anwser: Apple Head Chihuahuas are very small dogs, usually weighing between 2 to 6 pounds when fully grown. They typically stand around 5 to 8 inches tall at the shoulder.

Are Apple Head Chihuahuas prone to any specific health issues?

Anwser: Apple Head Chihuahuas, like other Chihuahuas, can be prone to certain health issues such as dental problems, patellar luxation (knee issues), and hydrocephalus (fluid accumulation in the brain). Regular vet check-ups and good care can help manage and prevent these issues.

What kind of temperament can I expect from an Apple Head Chihuahua?

Anwser: Apple Head Chihuahuas are known for their bold and lively personalities. They are loyal, affectionate, and often bond closely with their owners. However, they can also be somewhat territorial and may act wary around strangers or other animals. Early socialization is important to ensure they grow up to be well-rounded pets.

How much exercise does an Apple Head Chihuahua need?

Anwser: Despite their small size, Apple Head Chihuahuas are energetic and enjoy regular playtime and short walks. They don’t require extensive exercise, but daily physical activity and mental stimulation are important to keep them healthy and happy.

Which One to Choose?

Choosing between a Deer Head and an Apple Head Chihuahua ultimately depends on your lifestyle and personal preferences. If you prefer a slightly larger, more independent dog with fewer health concerns, a Deer Head Chihuahua might be the better choice. On the other hand, if you are looking for a smaller, more affectionate companion and are willing to invest in their health care, an Apple Head Chihuahua could be the perfect fit.

Both types of Chihuahuas make wonderful pets, and with proper care and training, either can become a cherished member of your family. When making your decision, consider your living situation, the time you can dedicate to training and care, and which type of Chihuahua’s personality aligns more closely with your expectations.